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Your Refinance Options

Whether your refinancing goal is to lower your monthly mortgage payment, pay off your mortgage faster or get cash out to tackle that home project, we'll help you understand your refinance options and their key benefits.

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Choosing between rate-and-term and cash-out refinancing

There are two basic ways to refinance - rate-and-term and cash-out. If you switch from a 30-year term to a 15-year term or change the interest rate, you're looking at rate-and-term refinancing. If you want to use your home's equity to withdraw money, you can do that with cash-out refinancing.

Rate-and-term refinancing

Changes the interest rate and/or term of your existing mortgage.

Cash-out refinancing

Turns part of your home's equity into cash, so you can use it to pay for other expenses.

Changing your rate type

There are two types of rates: fixed rate mortgage and adjustable rate mortgage (ARM). A fixed rate mortgage has a set interest rate that stays the same for the life of your loan, protecting you from rate increases. Your monthly payment amount also stays the same, making budgeting more predictable. ARMs have a fixed rate for the initial period (usually between 3 and 10 years) that's typically lower than a fixed rate, but then adjusts over the life of your loan, based on market conditions.

Fixed rate mortgages

  • Rate doesn't change
  • Steady, predictable monthly payments
  • May work well if you're staying in the home long term

Adjustable rate mortgages

  • Rate could go up or down
  • Monthly payments can change
  • May work well if you're moving or selling in the short term

Deciding on a loan term

Refinancing can be a chance to change your loan term, which is usually anywhere between 10 and 30 years. A longer term can lower your monthly payments, but you may end up paying more interest over the life of the loan. On the other hand, if you have a 25-year term and refinance to a 15-year mortgage, your monthly payments might go up, but you'll pay less interest and pay off the loan sooner.

Considering a new type of loan

If you bought your home with a Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan, you probably pay monthly costs like Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI). You could get rid of PMI costs by refinancing into a conventional loan with no PMI once your mortgage reaches 80% loan-to-value ratio. Since conventional loans have specific eligibility requirements, talk to a mortgage representative about which loan types are available to you.

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See the cost of refinancing

Refinance closing costs can vary based on factors such as your loan amount and location.

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Check out our refinancing guide

Looking for some flexibility in your finances? A mortgage refinance might be your answer.

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Use our refinance calculator

Calculate how much you could save by refinancing and see your possible new monthly rate.

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Find the refinance option that is right for you.  

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