What is a Personal Loan?

A personal loan lets you borrow a lump sum that you can use for a range of expenses, such as debt consolidation or home repairs. Personal loans are generally unsecured, meaning they don’t require collateral, and come with a fixed interest rate. You repay the money you borrow, plus interest over a set period.

How do personal loans work?

Personal loans are usually unsecured, which means they are not backed by collateral like a home or car. They‘re different from secured loans, such as mortgages or auto loans, which require collateral.

Personal loans are repaid in monthly installments. The amount you pay each month is determined by the loan terms. Your loan terms also include information about your interest rate and the total amount you'll need to repay.

While some personal loans can have a variable rate, meaning their interest rates can change over time, the interest rates on most loans are fixed, meaning they will not change over the life of the loan.

How do you get a personal loan?

Personal loans are available from a variety of sources, including banks, credit unions, and online lenders.

To get a personal loan, you'll first need to apply with a lender. This can be done online, over the phone or in person. After you fill out an application, the lender reviews your credit history and other financial factors to determine if you're eligible for a loan and, if so, how much they're willing to lend.

If you're approved, you'll receive a repayment schedule that outlines how much you'll need to pay each month, as well as the loan's interest rate and term.

Personal loans typically have terms of 1 to 5 years. You're responsible for making monthly payments until the loan and interest are paid in full.

Types of personal loans

There are a few variations when it comes to personal loans. The type of personal loan you choose will affect the interest you owe and your repayment terms.

Fixed-rate vs. variable-rate

Personal loans can have a fixed or variable interest rate, though most carry a fixed rate.

A fixed interest rate stays the same over the life of the loan while a variable interest rate can change over time.

Unsecured loan vs. Secured loan

Most personal loans are unsecured, which means they are not backed by collateral. An unsecured loan is riskier for the lender, so you may have to pay a higher interest rate than on a secured loan.

What are the benefits of a personal loan?

There are a few key benefits of personal loans:

Flexibility: Personal loans can be used for almost anything, however some lenders may prohibit the use of their funds for certain expenses such as college tuition, down payment of a house, and business expenses. You can use the funds from a personal loan to cover multiple categories of expenses. For example, you could take out a personal loan and use it to cover both wedding and home repair costs.

Easy to budget for: The interest rate is usually fixed, which means your interest rate and payments remain the same over the life of the loan.

Convenience: The time between when you fill out a personal loan application and when you receive your funds is typically fairly short. The application process is often quick and straightforward.

What can personal loans be used for?

Personal loans can be used for a variety of expenses, making them flexible and convenient options for different financial situations, including:

  • Debt consolidation
  • Refinancing an existing loan
  • Home repairs and renovations
  • Moving costs
  • Vehicle repairs
  • Wedding expenses

Deciding on a personal loan

A personal loan can be a good option if you need to finance a large purchase, consolidate debt or get financial flexibility in an emergency.

If you're interested in obtaining a personal loan, Citi offers personal loans to both existing Citi customers and new Citi customers that meet specific eligibility criteria, including an established credit and income history along with additional factors determined by Citi. If you think you could benefit from a Citi Personal Loan, apply online today.

This article is for general educational purposes. It is not intended to provide financial or tax advice. It also is not intended to describe any Citi product or service. You should refer to the terms and conditions financial institutions provide for various products. Please consult your tax advisor with any tax questions. Citi is not a tax advisor.

Additional Resources

  • Start your personal loan application now!

  • Learn how FICO® Scores are determined, why they matter and more.

  • Review financial terms & definitions to help you better understand credit & finances.